Decisiones en conflicto con la Inteligencia Artificial
Palabras clave:
Juegos no Cooperativos, Elección Racional, EgoísmoResumen
Los avances tecnológicos han permitido usar inteligencia artificial para analizar y resolver problemas antes considerados complejos. Gracias al incremento del poder computacional, actualmente es posible acceder a herramientas de inteligencia artificial para desarrollar actividades artísticas, productivas, económicas o recreativas de manera más eficiente. Por ello, las inteligencias artificiales son cada vez más utilizadas en procesos de toma de decisiones. Aunque el avance en las inteligencias artificiales ha permitido que tomen decisiones certeras, la automatización en la toma de decisiones ha generado cuestionamientos sobre las implicaciones éticas y sociales de su despersonalización. El presente ensayo analiza los conflictos que pueden surgir cuando tomadores de decisiones son sustituidos total o parcialmente por inteligencias artificiales para resolver un problema común. Por medio de la teoría de juegos se muestra que la automatización de las decisiones puede llevar al Dilema del Prisionero donde el bienestar social no sea el máximo posible. También, el uso asimétrico de estas herramientas pone en riesgo a quienes no las utilizan ya que las inteligencias artificiales pueden tomar ventaja de la información que se les comparte. Entonces, es necesario diseñar algoritmos que internalicen el impacto social, y mecanismos que regulen la forma en qué se usan.
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