Fondements normatifs des inégalités environnementales pour l’analyse économique : définition et enjeux
Keywords:
environmental inequalities, environmental justice, norms, principles of justice, fairness economicsAbstract
The article proposes a presentation of the different possible normative foundations for an economic analysis of environmental inequalities. For this purpose, the article begins by putting the analysis of inequalities in a context of fairness economics. Four different forms of environmental inequality that can provide a basis for the normative consideration of environmental inequalities in economics are then presented. Finally, the different trade-offs between this normative goal of justice and those concerning other valuable aspects of a society are presented. All in all, the article provides a guide for the economic analysis of environmental inequalities from a normative perspective.
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